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麦地那时期是伊斯兰教发展和阿拉伯国家初创的重要时期。当时已在阿拉伯半岛上相处近千年的阿拉伯和犹太两个民族的关系也经历了从合作到冲突的演变。造成这种演变的主要原因是双方政治经济实力的变化和各自需求的不同 ,也是伊斯兰教从初创到传播和阿拉伯民族从统一走向扩张的必然结果。犹太人也就成为阿拉伯人征服的第一个“异族”。
The period of Medina was an important period for the development of Islam and the start up of Arab countries. The relationship between the two Arab and Jewish ethnic groups, which had been living on the Arabian Peninsula for nearly a thousand years, also experienced an evolution from cooperation to conflict. The main reason for this evolution is the change in the political and economic power between the two sides and their respective needs. It is also the inevitable result of Islam from its start up to its spread and the Arab nation’s expansion from reunification to unity. Jews became the first “aliens” that the Arabs conquered.