治疗細菌性痢疾(下称菌痢)的方法很多,但是一般认为菌痢有結腸潰瘍,特別是有慢性潰瘍时,較难治癒。如鮑氏等报告慢性菌痢1180例总的治癒率为59.16％,而有溃瘍的病例,潰瘍癒合者仅占40.97％。 1959年4月至1960年1月,我們采用合霉素或氯霉素液保留灌腸治疗了結腸病变較重的慢性菌痢和部份急性菌痢共135例,获得較滿意的疗效,治癒率达94.1％,有潰瘍的病例癒合率达97.2％。关于这方面的材料,国內尚未見有单独的总结报导。茲报导于下。 There are many ways to treat bacillary dysentery (hereinafter referred to as bacillary dysentery), but it is generally believed that bacillary dysentery has colon ulcer, especially if it is chronic ulcer. As reported by Bowie et al., The overall cure rate of 1180 chronic dysentery cases was 59.16%, while in the cases with ulcers, the ulcer healing only accounted for 40.97%. From April 1959 to January 1960, we treated 150 cases of chronic dysentery and some acute bacillary dysentery with severe colonic lesions with oromycin or chloramphenicol retention enema to obtain more satisfactory curative effect. The cure rate Up to 94.1%. The ulcer healing rate was 97.2%. There is no separate report on this subject in China. It is reported below.