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唐玄宗李隆基是睿宗李旦之第三子。垂拱元年,(685年)生于东都洛阳。3岁封楚王。因武则天“特加宠异”,允许宫中居住。9岁改封临淄王。以后,随武则天幸西京。神龙元年(705年)中宗复位,封李隆基为卫尉少卿,掌管武装及宫门警卫。景龙四年(710年)六月,韦后毒死中宗,专断军国政事,李隆基利用禁军的不满,与姑母太平公主联合发动军事政变,诛杀丰后及其党羽。拥睿宗李旦恢复帝位。李隆基被立为皇太子。但是,睿宗也是个怯儒的皇帝,复位后,政柄操在太平公主手中。“宰相七人五出其门,文武大臣大半依附太平公主(《资治通鉴》卷一二0)。她为把持朝政企图废掉太子,因此,和李隆基之间的矛盾日益尖锐。景云三年(712年)睿宗预感到局面难以收拾,决定传位于太子。李隆基登极,是为玄宗。太平公主顾虑失去权势,阴谋搞政变,被玄宗发觉后,立即率领羽林军300余人及亲信官员数十人,一举歼灭出自公主门的掌权者,赐死太平公主,“藉没其全部财产”。至此,自神龙元年(705年)以来,六年多的时间内,经过数次政变后,大唐政局才稳定下来。
Li Xuanzong Li Xuanzong Ruizong Li Dan’s third child. Arch the first year, (685) was born in the eastern capital of Luoyang. 3-year-old seal king. Due to Empress Wu “special pet different” to allow residence in the palace. 9-year-old seal Linzi King. Later, with Empress Wu Xijing. Shenlong the first year (705 years) Zhongzong reset, seal Li Longji as Wei Wei Shaoqing, in charge of armed and Gongmen guards. King Long four years (710 years) In June, Wei Hou poisoned Zong Zong, monopoly military affairs, Li Yongji use the dissatisfaction of the Forces, and Aunt Taiping jointly launched a military coup, Feng Feng and his party. Rui Yong Rui Li Yong empire. Lee Lung Ki was made Crown Prince. However, Ruizong is also a timid emperor, reset, the political manipulation in the hands of the Taiping princess. “The prime minister seven out of their door, most of the civil and military minister attached to Princess Taiping (” Zi Zhi Tong Jian, “a volume of 120) She was to control the government attempted to destroy Prince Edward, so, and Lee Lung Ki contradictions increasingly sharp. Cloud three years (712 years) Ruizong prejudged the situation difficult to pack, decided to pass in Prince Edward Lee Long Keeden extremely, is for the Xuanzong.Japanese prince considered the loss of power, conspiracy to engage in coup, was discovered by the Xuanzong immediately led the Yu Linjun more than 300 people and Dozens of cronies officials annihilated the rulers from the princess’s door and gave birth to Princess Taiping and ”borrowed all their property." At this point, since the first year of the Shenlong (705 years), over six years, After the coup, the political situation in Datang stabilized.