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布尔迪厄的“科学场”理论认为,政治资本在不同独立性的科学场中的作用存在差异。以科学家的论文发表数量为考察对象,本文研究在具有不同独立性差异的科学“子场”中,行政职务因素的作用。以学科和期刊层次区分两种“子场”的独立性差异,并利用一项针对我国科研人员的调查数据,研究结果验证了行政职务作用的差异,说明科学“场”的独立性确实会影响其中科学和社会力量的相互关系。
Bourdieu’s Theory of Science suggests that there is a difference in the role of political capital in science fields of different independence. Taking the number of papers published by scientists as the object of study, this paper studies the role of administrative job factors in science “sub-fields ” with different independence differences. Differentiating the independence of two kinds of “sub-fields” by the level of subject and periodicals, and using the survey data for our country’s scientific researchers, the research results verify the difference of the role of administrative positions and show the independence of science Sexually, it does affect the interrelationship between science and social forces.