世界观和创作方法问题,是文艺理论、文学史、文艺批评三者都涉及的一个十分复杂而又为大家非常重视的问题。其中,创作方法和世界观的矛盾问题,过去被认为是一个“禁区”。因此,在很长一段时间里,人们是不愿触及这一问题的。当然,在世界观与创作方法的研究中,除上述需要通过研究澄清的问题之外,在其它方面也还有一些问题需要探讨。文艺创作是一项十分复杂、细致的精神劳动,世界观与创作方法只是其中的一个问题。在作家的整个创作过程中,是各种因素有机融 The world outlook and the method of creation are issues that are very complicated and of great importance to all involved in literary theory, literary history and literary criticism. Among them, the contradiction between the creative method and the world outlook was once considered a “closed area.” Therefore, people are reluctant to touch on this issue for a long time. Of course, in the study of the world outlook and creative methods, in addition to the above issues that need to be clarified through research, there are still some other issues that need to be explored. Literary and artistic creation is a very complicated and meticulous spiritual work. The world outlook and creative method are only one of the problems. In the author’s entire creative process, is a variety of factors organic melt