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前不久,美国心理学会成立了一个特别小组,研究遗传和环境对智力的影响。小组的研究报告指出,遗传和环境对智力的影响都很重要,即使遗传是主要的决定因素,父母仍然可以从许多方面影响智力发育的结果。影响智力发育的环境因素也是多方面的,其中早期家教的影响尤为显著。早期家教的效果美国心理学教授克莱格·拉美30年来一直在研究大人给予儿童的刺激对儿童智力发育有何影响。他说:“父母必须知道他们的影响多么重大,我们甚至从幼儿身上都能见到成果。”其中最令人信服的,是来自一项以“受刺
Not long ago, the American Psychological Association set up a special group to study the genetic and environmental effects on intelligence. The team’s study states that both genetic and environmental effects on intelligence are important and that even though heredity is a major determinant, parents can still influence the outcome of mental development in many ways. Environmental factors that affect mental development are also multifaceted, of which the impact of early tutorship is particularly significant. The Effect of Early Tutoring Craig Lamy, a professor of American psychology, has been studying for over 30 years how the stimulation given by adults to children affects the mental development of children. He said: ”Parents need to know how significant their impact is and we see results even from young children.“ ”One of the most compelling of these is the one that has been stabbed