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目的了解西双版纳人口较少民族布朗族和基诺族成人的健康状况和部分慢性病的流行病学情况,为疾病的预防提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对西双版纳州18岁以上基诺族1 589人,布朗族822人进行医学检查和实验室检查。结果布朗族和基诺族成人平均身高为153.7 cm和154.8 cm,超重和肥胖发病率分别为15.01%、14.74%和8.25%、5.75%,血压异常发病率为9.98%和8.04%,血糖升高为2.37%和1.79%,胆固醇和甘油三酯异常分别为14.04%、26.50%和9.31%、18.81%,贫血发生率为5.09%和3.67%,乙肝表面抗原阳性、脂肪肝、胆结石、肾结石和子宫肌瘤发病率均低于国内相关报道。结论布朗族和基诺族大部分与营养相关性疾病发病率低于全国水平,但血脂异常高于全国水平,随着生活水平的改善政府应加强饮食宣传,引导人群建立正确的消费观念和膳食模式。
Objective To understand the health status of adults of Brown ethnic group and Jinuo ethnic group with less population in Xishuangbanna and the epidemiological status of some chronic diseases so as to provide basis for disease prevention. Methods A stratified cluster random sampling method was used to carry out medical examination and laboratory examination on 1,589 Jinuo people over 18 years old and 822 Brown people in Xishuangbanna Prefecture. Results The average height of Brown and Jino adults were 153.7 cm and 154.8 cm, and the incidence of overweight and obesity was 15.01%, 14.74% and 8.25%, 5.75% respectively. The incidence of abnormal blood pressure was 9.98% and 8.04% 2.37%, and 1.79% respectively. The abnormalities of cholesterol and triglyceride were 14.04%, 26.50% and 9.31%, 18.81% respectively. The incidence of anemia was 5.09% and 3.67% respectively. HBsAg positive, fatty liver, gallstones, The incidence of uterine fibroids are lower than the domestic relevant reports. Conclusion The prevalence of nutrition-related diseases in most of the Blang and Jinuo ethnic groups is lower than the national level, but the dyslipidemia is higher than the national level. With the improvement of living standards, the government should strengthen diet publicity and guide the population to establish correct consumer attitudes and dietary patterns .