听力是外语学习中一项十分重要的言语活动和基本技能。同时 ,听力又是一种非常复杂、较难掌握的技能。要达到较高的听力水平 ,听者就必须具有足够的词汇储备以及大量的语音、语法知识 ,同时具有合乎逻辑的连贯思维能力和较广博的语言外知识。听者通过听觉器官感知语音、语调、 Listening is a very important speech activity and basic skill in foreign language learning. At the same time, listening is a very complex and difficult to master skill. To achieve a high level of listening, the listener must have sufficient vocabulary reserve and a large amount of speech and grammar knowledge, as well as a logical ability to coherent thinking and a wider range of extralingual knowledge. The listener perceives speech, intonation, through the auditory organs,