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跳虫,隶属于弹尾目,是小型低等昆虫,腹部为六节,并有一跳器。弹尾目已知有1500种,常见危害食用菌的跳虫,主要分布在紫跳科、棘跳科,除此之外,还有等节跳科、长角跳科,圆跳科等(杨集昆、张学敏1981)。危害蘑菇、凤尾菇、草菇及香菇木屑栽培中较常见的种为紫跳(Hypogastrura communis Folsom)。
Insect, belonging to the order Collembola, is a small, low-level insect with six abdomen and a jumper. There are 1500 kinds of stalk known, the common hazards of mushroom eater, mainly located in the purple jumped Branch, spine jumping Branch, in addition, there are other jumping Section, Long Jump Branch, jumping subjects (Yang Jikun , Zhang Xuemin 1981). Harmful mushrooms, mushrooms, mushrooms and mushrooms sawdust cultivation of the more common species of purple jump (Hypogastrura communis Folsom).