在新课程改革中,如何激发学生兴趣,增强学生参与,发挥学生的主体作用,成为高中政治课堂教学的当务之急。要解决这个问题,就应该遵循“三贴近”原则,即贴近学生、贴近生活、贴近实际。这就需要在教学理念、教育方法、教学评价上体现并落实“三贴近”原则,使思想政治课真正能够入耳、入脑、入心。 In the new curriculum reform, how to arouse the interest of students, enhance the participation of students and give full play to the main role of the students have become the most urgent tasks in high school political classroom teaching. To solve this problem, we should follow the principle of “three close to each other”, that is, to be close to the students, to live close to reality, and to be realistic. This needs to embody and implement the principle of “three closeness” in teaching philosophy, educational methods and teaching evaluation, so that the ideological and political lesson can really come into its own.