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《大设计》是霍金近十年的思想著作,围绕宇宙、万物、生命存在的意义,解读了最新宇宙学研究成果——M理论,为我们展示了一个不需任何超自然作用的、在物理定律下自然发生的宇宙创生与演化图景,澄清了神学在“存在之谜”上对人的迷惑,从而有助于人们树立正确的科学世界观,自觉运用科学理性的探索,寻找幸福的生活,对社会文化方面产生积极影响。本文主要分析了《大设计》为什么和如何阐释“存在之谜”的,论证其如何解释M理论合理性以及带给我们哪些启示,从而展示了霍金伟大思想于今日之意义。
The “grand design” is Hawking’s ideological book for the past ten years. Based on the significance of universe, all things and existence of life, the “grand design” explains the latest cosmological research achievement - M theory, and shows us a theory of physical laws without any supernatural effect Under the natural creation and evolution of the universe picture, to clarify the theology in “mystery of existence ” on people’s confusion, which helps people to establish a correct view of the scientific world, and consciously use the exploration of scientific rationality to find a happy life , Have a positive impact on social and cultural aspects. This paper mainly analyzes why and how “grand design” explains “the mystery of existence”, and demonstrates how it explains the rationality of M theory and what inspiration it brings, which shows the great significance of Hawking’s great ideas to today.