兰斯顿·休斯的文学生涯与他的心理创伤密切相关。他对创伤的生命体验及独特感悟与他所处的种族环境、成长经历和交往对象有关。休斯通过作品中人物的创伤经历,流露出建构创伤叙事的美学追求。他敏锐地看到了创伤对社会个体造成的持久身心伤害,可能导致的人际关系异化,提醒人们警惕创伤引起的集体无意识和暴力反抗斗争。休斯的创伤书写,实现了他对社会、政治和生活积极干预的理想,表达了对底层百姓的深切同情,巧妙地转移和化解了他痛苦的创伤记忆。 Langston Hughes literary career and his psychological trauma are closely related. His experience of life trauma and his unique perceptions are related to his ethnic environment, growth experience and contacts. Through the traumatic experience of characters in his works, Hughes reveals the aesthetic pursuit of building a narrative of trauma. He was keenly aware of the long-term physical and psychological harm caused by trauma to individuals in society and the possible alienation of human relationships, reminding people to be vigilant against traumatic collective and unconscious resistance and violent resistance. Hughes’s trauma writing fulfilled his ideal of active intervention in society, politics and life, expressed his deep sympathy for the grassroots, and cleverly shifted and dissolved his painful traumatic memories.