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寓言是文学作品的一种样式,它采用比喻、象征、夸张的手法,通过一个个隐含劝喻或讽刺性的趣味小故事来说明一个深刻的道理。根据不完全统计,我国各个版本的小学教材,累计所收中外寓言60多篇,如《买椟还珠》《揠苗助长》《自相矛盾》《骆驼和羊》等等。虽然在小学语文教材中寓言形式的文本所占的比例并不大,但是寓言文体的特殊性对语文课程有着特别的价值。严文井先生在《关于寓言的寓言》中指出,寓言是一把钥匙,用巧妙的比
Fables are a style of literary works, which uses metaphors, symbols and exaggerations to illustrate a profound truth through implicit suggestions or satirical anecdotes. According to incomplete statistics, there are more than 60 allegories collected in various versions of primary school textbooks in our country, such as “Buy 椟 Huanzhu”, “揠 苗 促进”, “Self-contradictory”, “Camels and Sheep” and so on. Although the percentage of allegory texts in primary school language textbooks is not large, the particularity of allegorical style plays a special role in Chinese curriculum. In his “Allegory of Fables,” Mr. Yan Wenjing pointed out that parable is the key to using clever ratio