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自然维度是家园建构的重要维度之一,澳大利亚著名小说家大卫·马洛夫在小说《柯洛溪边的对话》中对澳大利亚家园建构中常见的“祛魅”自然观进行了探讨。马洛夫在作品中为读者呈现了两种自然——精致美丽的爱尔兰庭园与空阔寂寥的澳大利亚荒野。前者是“祛魅”成功的自然,一切在人的掌控之中,因此令人眷恋和怀念;而澳大利亚荒野既空且阔,是“祛魅”不成功的自然,让人焦虑恐惧。作家藉此对“祛魅”自然观进行了反思,认为其实质是用工具理性将自然完全纳入人类的框架之中,使之为人所用,本质上是一种人类中心主义自然观,它导致了人与自然之间的关系的断裂,而“家园”也因此成了一个遥不可及的梦想。
The natural dimension is one of the important dimensions of the homeland construction. The famous Australian novelist David Malofu discusses the common “disenchantment” of nature in the construction of the Australian homeland in the novel “Dialogue on the Colo Creek” . Mallow presents the reader with two natural, elaborately beautiful Irish gardens and empty, lonely Australian wilderness. The former is “disenchantment ” the success of nature, everything in the hands of people, it is nostalgic and nostalgic; and Australian wilderness both empty and wide, is “disenchantment ” unsuccessful nature, people anxiety fear. As a result, the writer introspects the disenchantment of nature, that is, the essence of it is to fully incorporate nature into the frame of mankind by means of instrumental rationality so that it can be used by man and essentially be a anthropocentric view of nature. Led to the rupture of the relationship between man and nature, and “homeland” has therefore become a distant dream.