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产程中应用器械解决分娩,对新生儿是个外加的危险因素,而周密计划的剖腹产却可减少其危险性。本文为前瞻性研究,在孟买某医院从1978年1月至1980年6月的二年半时间内,剖腹产分娩300例婴儿。由所属儿科医生进行估计,在特殊高危门诊随访,进行全面发育评价。剖腹产率为6.2%,其中247例(82.33%)为急症剖腹产,53例(17.67%)为选择性剖腹产。急症剖腹产中103例(41.7%)有胎儿窘迫,新生儿死亡12例(11.65%)。选择性手术中无死亡。有胎儿窘迫比无窘迫者发病率高,分别为17.47%和4.86%。
The application of birth control equipment delivery, the neonatorum is an additional risk factor, while a well-planned caesarean section can reduce the risk. This is a prospective study of 300 infants delivered by caesarean section during a two-and-a-half-year period from January 1978 to June 1980 in a hospital in Mumbai. Estimated by the affiliated pediatrician, follow-up in special high-risk clinic for comprehensive developmental evaluation. Caesarean section rate was 6.2%, of which 247 cases (82.33%) were emergency cesarean section and 53 cases (17.67%) were selective caesarean section. In the emergency cesarean section, 103 cases (41.7%) had fetal distress and 12 neonatal deaths (11.65%). Selective surgery without death. The incidence of fetal distress was higher than that without embarrassment, which was 17.47% and 4.86% respectively.