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目的了解上海市金山区内企业外来人口艾滋病相关的基本信息,探索外来人口艾滋病、性病防治知识知晓率和行为特征,为进一步开展对外来人口艾滋病防治知识宣传教育和相关服务及行为干预提供依据。方法 2007年选择金山区某企业外来务工人员310人进行艾滋病相关知识调查,同时进行相关血清学指标的检测。结果外来务工人员属于文化层次较低(初中及以下占68.4%)的一个群体,缺乏对艾滋病相关知识的了解,艾滋病是种什么疾病的正确回答率只有9.4%,艾滋病主要传播途径及哪些行为会传播艾滋病的正确回答率分别为38.7%和31.0%。结论应加强对外来务工人员在艾滋病知识方面的健康教育,并提供相关服务和行为干预。
Objective To understand the basic information about AIDS among enterprises in Jinshan district of Shanghai, and to explore the awareness rate and behavior characteristics of HIV / AIDS and STD prevention and control among migrant population in order to provide the basis for publicity, education and related service and behavior intervention on HIV / AIDS prevention and control among migrant population. Methods In 2007, 310 migrant workers in an enterprise in Jinshan District were selected to conduct AIDS related knowledge survey, and the related serological indexes were also tested. Results Migrant workers belonged to a group with a low level of culture (68.4% of junior high school and below), lack of knowledge of AIDS-related knowledge, correct answer rate of AIDS-infected diseases only 9.4%, main route of AIDS transmission and what kind of behavior would be The correct rates of HIV / AIDS transmission were 38.7% and 31.0% respectively. Conclusion Health education for migrant workers on HIV / AIDS knowledge should be strengthened and relevant services and behavioral interventions should be provided.