美国著名科幻作家阿西莫夫写了一系列机器人科幻小说,《钢穴》《裸阳》和《曙光中的机器人》是其中的三部长篇,前后勾连形成一个整体,共同对未来的科技地位和人类命运展开思考。那时的地球和异星世界都已陷入科技主导的社会困境之中,前者成为人满为患的钢穴,后者则陷入了唯智主义的冷漠;以开放打破封闭,以合作拒绝隔离,以碳—铁文明开拓未来,乃是这三部长篇机器人科幻小说提出的解决方案。 Asimov, a famous American science fiction writer, wrote a series of robotics science fiction. The “steel hole”, “bare sun” and “the robot in the dawn” were three of them. And human fate to think. At that time, both the earth and the alien world had fallen into the predicament of science and technology. The former became a cramped steel hole while the latter plunged into a purely intellectual indifference. They broke open with openness and refused to be isolated through cooperation. The carbon-iron Civilization to open up the future is the solution proposed by these three long robot science fiction novels.