深圳市国营企业产权有偿转让问题探讨

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以国营企业产权有偿转让为主要内容的深层次的经济改革,近两年来在我市得到了迅速发展,先后有20多家企业进行了产权的整体转让或部分转让,使我市企业产权转让市场初步形成。但也应看到,企业产权转让在我国社会主义经济发展史上是以改革的新事物面貌出现的,没有现成的经验可供参考,涉及的问题又很多,因此在探索的过程中,难免会存在这样那样的问题需要加以解决。要推动我市产权转让工作的进一步发展,必须深入探讨所出现的问题,采取相应措施加以完善。这对打破传统体制的束缚,调整我市的产业结构、企业结构及产品结构,创造“深圳效益”,发展特区经济,具有重大意义。一我市国营企业产权有偿转让的发展,是我市未来持续发展和进一步改革开放所必需的。在过去的10年里,深圳经济特区的发展成就举世瞩目,这是值得我们自豪的。但同时要看到,我市的经济效益并不十分理想,相当一部分企业亏损增加、亏损面扩大,有的企业长期处于半停产、停产状态,国有资产流失严重。要实现市府提出的今后10年创“深圳效益”的战略要求,这种状况必须加以改变。此外,我市产业结构、企业结构、产品结构存在着不合理的地方,国有资产管理体系虽对传统体制有所突破,但所有权缺位、所有权对经营权约束软化的情况 The deep-seated economic reforms with paid transfer of state-owned enterprises as their main content have developed rapidly in our city in the past two years. More than 20 enterprises have successively transferred or partially transferred the property rights, which has enabled the transfer of property rights in the city’s enterprises. Initial formation. However, it should also be noted that the transfer of property rights in enterprises has emerged in the history of socialist economic development in our country with the appearance of new things for reform. There are no ready-made experiences for reference and there are many problems involved. Therefore, in the process of exploration, it will inevitably exist. Problems like this need to be solved. To promote the further development of the transfer of property rights in the city, we must thoroughly discuss the problems that arise and take corresponding measures to improve. This is of great significance to breaking the shackles of the traditional system, adjusting the industrial structure, enterprise structure, and product structure of the city, creating “Shenzhen benefits”, and developing the special economic zone. The development of the transfer of the property rights of the state-owned enterprises in the city is necessary for the sustainable development and further reform and opening up of the city. In the past 10 years, the development achievements of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone have attracted worldwide attention. This is something we should be proud of. At the same time, we must realize that the economic benefits of the city are not very satisfactory. A considerable part of the company’s losses have increased and the loss has increased. Some companies have been in semi-discontinued production and production for a long time, and the loss of state-owned assets has been serious. To achieve the strategic requirements of the Shenzhen government to create “Shenzhen benefits” in the next 10 years, this situation must be changed. In addition, the city’s industrial structure, corporate structure, and product structure are irrational. Although the state-owned asset management system has made breakthroughs in the traditional system, the lack of ownership and the softening of ownership constraints on the right to operate
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