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本文从世界产业结构的调整与转移的历史沿革及发展趋势出发,从实证角度分析在强势人民币时代,中国企业在本轮世界产业结构的调整与转移中面临的机遇和挑战,并提出相关的政策建议。认为:全球经济一体化的发展,世界各国产业结构的关联性和互动性增强;国际资本流动以及技术引进与转让的步伐加快;我国需要根据第三次产业的调整与转移新的特征和中国面临的具体国情,一方面要通过技术引进,改造现有的产业,并使出口行业的竞争优势强化,促进产业结构调整,实现中国产业结构的服务化和高级化。另一方面,要加快农业的高科技投入,确保国民经济发展持续稳定的发展。
Based on the historical evolution and development trend of adjustment and transfer of industrial structure in the world, this paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges that Chinese enterprises are facing in the adjustment and transfer of the world industrial structure in the era of strong renminbi from the empirical point of view, and puts forward relevant policies Suggest. According to the new characteristics of the adjustment and transfer of the third industry and China’s confrontation, China believes that the development of global economic integration has become more relevant and interactive in the industrial structure of various countries in the world. The pace of international capital flows and the introduction and transfer of technology has accelerated. The specific national conditions, on the one hand through the introduction of technology, transformation of existing industries, and export industries to strengthen the competitive edge, and promote the adjustment of industrial structure, to achieve China’s industrial structure of service and high-level. On the other hand, we must speed up the high-tech investment in agriculture and ensure the sustained and steady development of the national economy.