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目的依据国家职业病防治法律、法规、规章和标准,结合建设项目的特征,识别建设项目产生的职业病危害,分析其对劳动者健康的影响,提出控制对策,为防治职业病、保护劳动者健康提供依据。方法通过现场调查及检测、健康检查、作业分级等方法收集并分析资料。结果该企业卧式分离机操作员接触的噪声8小时等效声级为94.3d B(A),超过国家标准85 d B(A)的要求,职业卫生管理、防护设施及应急救援的设置、个人防护用品配备等符合国家标准的要求。结论该企业为职业病危害较重的建设项目,焊接及喷涂操作员所接触的毒物、卧式分离机操作员所接触的噪声列为本项目职业病危害的防护重点,需要采取防治措施,防止职业病发生。
OBJECTIVE According to the laws, regulations, rules and standards of national occupational disease prevention and control, combined with the characteristics of construction projects, identify the hazards of occupational diseases caused by construction projects, analyze their impact on the health of laborers, propose control measures and provide basis for prevention and control of occupational diseases and protection of workers’ health . Methods The data were collected and analyzed through on-site investigation and testing, health examination and job classification. Results The equivalent noise level of the noise of 8 hours contacted by the operator of the horizontal separator was 94.3d B (A), exceeding the requirements of the national standard of 85d B (A), the occupational health management, protective facilities and emergency rescue settings, Personal protective equipment and other equipment in line with national standards. Conclusion The construction of the project for the occupational hazards of heavy construction projects, welding and spraying operators contact with the poison, horizontal separator operator contact noise as the project occupational hazards focus of protection, the need to take prevention and control measures to prevent occupational diseases .