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草豆蔻(别名:草蔻、大红扣、大果砂仁、偶子)为姜科植物草豆蔻Alpinia katsumadaiHay 的干燥近成熟种子。主产广东、广西。性味辛温。用于治疗心腹冷痛、嗳气呃逆、寒湿吐泻诸症。近年来,在我区发现有个别医药单位将长柄山姜Alpiniakwangsiensis T.L.Wu et Senjen 植物的种子团误作草豆蔻收购。长柄山姜的形状和性味与草豆蔻不同,我区从未有将其当草豆蔻药用的习惯,纯属伪品。为澄清混乱品种,现分别将两者的原植物形态和药材性状主要特征列表比较于下,以供有关部门在采集、收购、销售、使用时注意区别。(本文承程志立、陈世文同志审定,谨此致谢。)
Grass pods (alias: grasshopper, big red button, big fruit Amomum vulgare, even fruit) are dry, near-mature seeds of the ginger family Alpinia katsumadaiHay. Mainly produced in Guangdong and Guangxi. Sexual warmth. For the treatment of palliative pain, phlegm, belching, cold, vomiting and diarrhea. In recent years, some medical units in our district have been found to have misappropriated the seeded group of Alpiniakwangsiensis T.L. Wu et Senjen plants as the acquisition of grass pods. The shape and the flavor of Ginger sargentii is different from that of grass pods. There has never been a habit of using it as a grass pod in our district. It is purely counterfeit. In order to clarify confusing varieties, the original characteristics of the original plant morphology and medicinal properties of the two plants are compared respectively, so that relevant departments can pay attention to differences when collecting, purchasing, selling, and using. (This article was approved by Comrade Cheng Li and Chen Shiwen. Thank you.)