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意大利共产党于1991年更名易帜后,后继的共产主义政党逐渐走向碎片化。这一方面是因为重新组建的共产党组织放弃民主集中制原则,对内部派系分歧放任自流,疏于管控;另一方面是因为重建共产党和共产党人党等主要共产主义政党思想认识混乱,忽视理论创新,未能有效地在意大利不断变动的社会环境中诠释其共产主义理想,也迟迟未能在如何将马克思主义与意大利政治社会现实相结合的重大问题上形成清晰、统一的认识。意大利共产党人为克服碎片化,已经作出了重建统一共产党组织的努力。意大利共产主义政党的复兴之路虽难免曲折,但前景可期。
After the Italian Communist Party changed its name in 1991, the successive communist parties gradually became fragmented. On the one hand, the reorganized Communist organizations gave up the principle of democratic centralism, left their own factional disagreements over internal factionalism, and neglected their control. On the other hand, the communist parties such as the Communist Party and the Communist Party were confused and ignorant of theoretical innovations , Failing to effectively interpret its communist ideal in the ever-changing social environment of Italy, and having yet to come to a clear and unified understanding of the major issues of how to combine Marxism with the reality of Italian politics and society. In order to overcome the fragmentation, the Italian Communists have already made efforts to rebuild and unify the Communist Party. Although the road to the rejuvenation of the Italian communist parties is inevitable, the prospect can be expected.