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反映论对促成我国文论的现代转型发挥了重要作用。建国后17年的文学观主要是反映论和认识论的文学观;新时期之后,伴随对“工具论”、“文艺为政治服务”等的反拨,文学反映论遭到了来自各个方面的质疑与冲击,一些新的富有创见性的理论主张也在不断的质疑声讨中被提了出来,最终使我国文论在建国后实现了一次重大转型;然而,90年代中期,我国文艺理论界所出现的“文化研究”思潮,又让一些学者对反映论问题发生了新的兴趣。本文相信,对反映论思想的深入研究与探讨,必将会为我国文艺文化事业的健康发展提供更多的理论资源。
The theory of reflection plays an important role in bringing about the modern transformation of our literary theory. After the founding of New China, the literature view of the past 17 years mainly reflects the theory of reflection and epistemology. With the counterattack against “instrumentalism ” and “literature and art for political service ” after the new period, literary theory of reflection has come from all aspects Questioned and shocked, some new and innovative theoretical ideas were also raised in constant questioning and denunciation, which eventually led to a major transformation of our literary theory after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. However, in the mid-1990s, The emerging trend of “cultural studies” has given some scholars new interest in the problem of reflection. This article believes that in-depth study and discussion on the theory of reflection will surely provide more theoretical resources for the healthy development of our country’s literature and cultural undertakings.