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低碳经济的发展是碳排放约束目标下的经济发展。充分挖掘碳减排的潜力并选择有效的碳减排途径将有利于减小碳减排对经济的负面影响。文章分析了云南省发展低碳经济的潜力与途径。结果表明,云南省的产业结构以资源型产业为主导,能源使用结构以煤炭为主导,这决定了云南省经济的高能耗、高排放特征;云南省丰富的自然资源,为开发可再生替代能源创造了条件;目前的能源使用结构和效率及自然资源禀赋决定了云南省实施碳减排的巨大潜力和发展低碳经济的多样化途径,但是由于市场失灵的原因,低碳经济的发展需要政府政策的推动。
The development of a low-carbon economy is the economic development under the goal of carbon emission constraint. To fully tap the potential of carbon emission reduction and choose an effective carbon emission reduction approach will help reduce the negative impact of carbon emission reduction on the economy. The article analyzes the potential and ways of developing low carbon economy in Yunnan Province. The results show that the industrial structure in Yunnan Province is dominated by resource-based industries, and the energy use structure is dominated by coal, which determines the characteristics of high energy consumption and high emission of Yunnan’s economy. The abundant natural resources in Yunnan Province are the key to developing renewable energy Created the conditions; the current structure and efficiency of energy use and natural resource endowments determine the great potential of Yunnan Province to implement carbon reduction and diversification of low-carbon economy, but due to market failure, the development of low-carbon economy requires government Policy promotion.