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知情同意权是患者在就医过程中享有的一项重要权利,通过知情同意权的行使充分维护其生命健康权。医师的说明义务是患者实现知情同意权的基础和条件。本文从医师说明义务的法理背景、法律依据、判断标准、说明对象、具体内容以及说明义务免除的情况等方面,对医师告知义务进行了全面的阐述,以此来加强人们在思想上的认识,明晰医师的责任,充分维护患者的权利。
Informed consent is an important right enjoyed by the patient during the medical treatment and the rights to life and health are fully protected through the exercise of informed consent. The physician’s obligation to explain is the basis and condition for the patient to realize the right of informed consent. This article provides a comprehensive explanation of the doctor’s obligation of disclosure from the aspects of the legal background, legal basis, standard of judgment, description of the object, specific content and the exemption of the obligation of the doctor from explaining the obligations, in order to strengthen people’s ideological understanding, Clarify the responsibility of the physician and fully safeguard the rights of patients.