“响尾蛇”导弹是一种用于近距空战的被动式红外制导的空对空导弹。由于它具有体积小、重量轻、结构简单、制导精度高、对载机要求不高、造价低等诸多的优点,已成为世界各国空军战斗机的标准装备。“响尾蛇”导弹最早是由美国海军武器中心的 The “rattlesnake” missile is a passive infrared-guided air-to-air missile used in short-range air combat. Because of its small size, light weight, simple structure, high guidance accuracy, less demanding on the carrier, low cost and many other advantages, has become the world’s Air Force fighter standard equipment. The Rattlesnake was first introduced by the U.S. Naval Weapons Center