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近年来,我国要素条件变化对工业发展的深刻影响凸显。基于此,“我国工业发展的阶段性变化研究”课题组于2013年下半年赴安徽亳州市、浙江杭州萧山区进行实地调研。通过调研,对我国工业发展条件、特点和趋势形成了更加清晰的认识。一、东部地区要素成本高企,中部地区“洼地”优势显现(一)东部地区要素成本快速上涨形成倒逼与约束作用调研发现,要素成本上涨以劳动力、土地等变化最为明显。萧山区劳动力供应从前几年的供大于求转变为趋于紧张。2008年以来,劳动者平均工资年均增速在10%以上。这与新生代农民工厌倦工业就业、传统劳动输出地就业岗位增
In recent years, the profound impact of changes in the conditions of our industry on industrial development has been highlighted. Based on this, the project team of “Research on the Phase Change of China’s Industrial Development” went to Bozhou City, Anhui Province and Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province in the second half of 2013 for field research. Through research, we have come to a clearer understanding of the conditions, characteristics and trends of China’s industrial development. First, the eastern region with high factor costs, the central region “depression ” advantage appears (a) the rapid rise in factor costs in the eastern region formed the Forced Force and Constraints Research found that factor costs rose to labor, land and other changes the most obvious. Xiaoshan District, the supply of labor force in the past few years oversupply turned into tension. Since 2008, the average annual wage growth of workers has been above 10%. This is with the new generation of migrant workers tired of industrial employment, jobs in the traditional labor export increase