从计划经济向社会主义市场经济的历史性转折，向我们提出了一个不可回避的重大课题：如何避免资本主义市场经济的发展所经历的道德的沦丧、环境的恶化、人的物化等问题在中国出现？这些问题是不是市场经济的必然产物？市场经济所产生的这些负效应的根源何在？为解答这些问题， The historical turning point from a planned economy to a socialist market economy has presented us with a major issue that can not be avoided: how to avoid the moral decay, the deterioration of the environment and the materialization of human beings under the development of capitalist market economy in China appear? These issues are not necessarily the product of market economy? What are the root causes of these negative effects arising from the market economy? To answer these questions,