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《法国民法典》是以近代理性自然法为基础的法典,自然法的理论理性的思维方式和实践理性的自然法原则对法典的编纂产生了深刻影响。法典的自然法基础并不全是政治革命的结果,它离不开第三等级的支持、法学教育的准备和现实的社会需求。法典的自然法化过程并不是只发生于启蒙时代,它是一个渐进发展的历史过程,最终在启蒙运动和大革命中得以完成。本文通过讨论法国民法典的自然法基础,揭示其对我国当前的民法典编纂工作的启示意义。
The French Civil Code is a code based on the modern rational natural law. The rational way of thinking of natural law and the natural law of practical reason have a profound impact on the compilation of the Code. The natural law basis of the Code is not entirely the result of the political revolution. It can not do without the support of the third level, the preparation of legal education and the actual social needs. The process of natural law of Codex does not only happen in Enlightenment era. It is a progressive historical process that is finally completed in the Enlightenment and the Great Revolution. By discussing the natural law foundation of the French Civil Code and revealing its enlightenment to the compilation of our country’s current Civil Code,