世界华文文学粗分为东西两大块构成。东方大块以南洋华文文学为主。东南亚是世界华人人数最多、居住最集中、实力最雄厚、历史最悠久的区域。这一区域有新加坡、马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国、印尼、印支三国、缅甸、日本、韩国和汶莱等诸国华文文学。东南亚华文文学作家均以儒商即经文结合为主体。这一区域华文文学一开始就受到中国“五四”新文化运动兴起的现代文学影响,经历了由华侨文学到华文文学两大阶段,眼下已走向成熟,华文文学扎根本土且对当地影响不小,作家们都以现实主义为导向,坚持严肃文学创作。此区域国家多,文化背景各异,华文文学含多元性文化融合的特点。近年来,该区域作家常来往中国,寻根访祖.交流频繁,以求互学互补, The world Chinese literature is roughly divided into two big pieces. Eastern bulk to Southeast Asia Chinese literature. Southeast Asia is the largest Chinese population, the most concentrated living, the most powerful and has the longest history of the region. The area is home to Chinese literature in Singapore, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, the three Indosinian countries, Myanmar, Japan, South Korea and Brunei. Southeast Asian Chinese literature writers are Confucianism that is the combination of texts. The Chinese literature in the region was influenced by the modern literature emerging from the May Fourth Cultural Movement in the very beginning. It has experienced two stages from overseas Chinese literature to Chinese literature. It has now matured. Chinese literature has its roots in the local community and its impact on the local community Not small, writers are oriented by realism, insist on serious literary creation. There are many countries in this region with different cultural backgrounds and Chinese literature contains the characteristics of diversified cultural integration. In recent years, writers in the region have often come to China to visit their ancestors, exchange frequently to seek mutual complementarity,