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据近代中国的历史特征和科学的融入程度 ,科学融入近代中国的历史进程可以划分为三个阶段 :第一个阶段为鸦片战争至新文化运动前期 ,以严复、孙中山、鲁迅等人为代表的先进知识分子通过种种努力 ,力谋科学教育救国 ,科学被引入中国 ,受到重视 ;第二阶段为新文化运动和五四运动前后 ,由于新文化运动和五四运动递相推动 ,科学在中国大规模传播 ,进而成为社会主潮流之一 ;第三阶段为 2 0世纪 2 0年代 ,以丁文江和张君劢为代表的科玄论战以及陈独秀等带有唯物史观的理性评论使得科学的观念传播更为理性而全面 ,科学的地位进一步凸显出来 ,受到全社会日益普遍和广泛的认同
According to the historical characteristics of China in modern times and the degree of incorporation of science, the historical process of scientific integration into modern China can be divided into three stages: the first is the advanced stage from the Opium War to the New Culture Movement, represented by Yan Fu, Sun Yat-sen, and Lu Xun Through various efforts, the intellectuals tried their best to save the country by science and education, science was introduced into China and was valued. The second phase was the New Culture Movement and the May Fourth Movement. Because of the New Culture Movement and the May 4th Movement, The third phase is the 20s 20s, Science and Metaphysics debate represented by Ding Wenjiang and Zhang Junmai as well as Chen Duxiu and other rational comments with the historical materialism made the scientific concept spread more Rational and comprehensive, further highlighting the status of science, by the society as a whole increasingly widespread and widely recognized