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本文通过实例探讨了鉴别嘉戎语马尔康话固有词和藏语借词的方法,藏语借词借入的方式及其特点。通过50年代和80年代两次对嘉戎语进行调查,作者认为,由于嘉戎藏族青年一代社会交际范围的不断扩大,嘉戎语中的藏语借词有逐渐减少,而汉语借词有逐渐增多的趋势。
In this paper, examples are given to explore the methods of distinguishing the inherent words of Malcolm dialect and Tibetan loanwords in Jiaer language, the borrowing way of Tibetan loanwords and their characteristics. Through the investigation of Jiarong language twice in the 1950s and the 1980s, the author believes that due to the continuous expansion of the social communicative scope of the young generation of Jiaerjang, the borrowing words in Jiaerong language gradually decrease while the Chinese loan words increase gradually trend.