本文系统介绍了近年来世界机床市场容量、机床产值、进出口额，并着重从近两年的统计数据及进出口动态剖析了西欧、苏联和东欧、北美、中南美洲、亚洲、澳新及中近东机床市场供需情况与趋向，提出了如何扩大我国机床出口的一些建议。 This paper systematically introduces the market capacity, machine tool output value, and import and export volume of the world’s machine tools in recent years, and focuses on the statistical data and import and export dynamics in the past two years to analyze Western Europe, the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, North America, Central and South America, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and China. The supply and demand situation and trend of the machine tool market in the Near East have put forward some suggestions on how to expand the export of China’s machine tools.