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在经济一体化和新自由主义政策的主导下,多国公司(系指企业在两个或两个以上的国家经营,并在国外直接投资成立分公司等)的实力得到加强,反过来多国公司又促进了全球化,使劳动者的处境更加困难。多国公司为了降低成本,将一部分业务转移到第三方即有廉价劳动力、又有原料和能源的国家,并设立一个全球化的生产链条。多国公司本部,只雇佣有限的人员来进行策划和管理,由于科技的发展,利用先进的信息、通讯技术和交通的便利,即可控制分布在各地的生产链条。
Under the guidance of economic integration and neo-liberal policies, the strength of multinational corporations (referring to enterprises operating in two or more countries and establishing direct subsidiaries abroad) has been strengthened. In turn, multinational corporations Promoted globalization and made the situation of workers more difficult. In order to reduce costs, multinational corporations have shifted some of their businesses to third countries, that is, countries that have cheap labor, raw materials and energy and have established a globalized production chain. The headquarters of the multinational corporations employ only limited staff for planning and management. Due to the development of science and technology, the production chain distributed throughout the country can be controlled through the use of advanced information, communication technologies and transportation facilities.