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从1917年孙中山第一次南下护法,在广州建立革命政权算起,孙中山一共在广州三次建立革命政权。这其中最重要的,也是影响最深远的是1923年2月,孙中山回粤重建的中华民国陆海军大元帅大本营。这个政权“是一个为适应战争与政治需要而产生的特殊形态的政权”。由于这个政权是与孙中山个人密切相连,因此在孙中山逝世后,它必然无法继续存在下去。
Sun Yat-sen, for the first time since 1917, went under a law enforcement act and since the establishment of a revolutionary government in Guangzhou, Sun Yat-sen has established a total of three revolutionary regimes in Guangzhou. Among these, the most important and most influential one was the ROC Marshal Base Camp of the Republic of China, which was reconstructed by Sun Yat-sen in February 1923. This regime is “a special form of regime created to meet the needs of war and politics.” Since this regime is closely linked with Sun Yat-sen, he will inevitably find it impossible to survive the death of Sun Yat-sen.