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进入21世纪后,俄罗斯武器出口呈高速增长态势,目前俄已成为与美国并驾齐驱的武器出口大国。从俄武器出口结构看,空、海军装备占主要比例,中国和印度是主要市场。俄武器出口快速增长与其国内经济发展形势、外部市场需求及俄出口战略调整密切相关。未来俄武器出口将受到其军工体系生产能力、国际武器市场供应格局变化以及世界经济运行周期性波动等诸多因素制约。
After entering the 21st century, Russia’s arms exports showed a rapid growth trend. At present, Russia has become a major exporter of arms to the United States. From the perspective of the export structure of Russian weapons, air and naval equipment make up a major proportion and China and India are the major markets. The rapid growth of Russian arms exports is closely related to its domestic economic development situation, external market demand and the adjustment of Russia’s export strategy. In the future, the export of Russian weapons will be subject to many factors such as the production capacity of its military system, the changes in the supply pattern of the international arms market, and the cyclical fluctuations in the world economy.