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烟台,作为中国的第一批东部沿海开放城市之一,由于其优越的地理位置和生活条件,吸引了大批偏远地区的少数民族人口相继来到这里生活和发展。但是,由于文化背景、风俗习惯、宗教观念等方面的差异,少数民族人口在东部沿海地区的适应与发展过程中必然会遇到各种各样的困难与矛盾,这不但阻碍个人的发展,同时也会影响到社会的稳定与和谐。本文旨在通过对生活在烟台的来自云南的少数民族人口的实地调研,指出少数民族人口在东部沿海地区的适应与发展过程中遇到的诸如语言使用、政治权益保障、户口解决等方面的实际问题,剖析其原因,探讨相应的对策建议。
As one of China’s first open coastal cities in eastern China, Yantai has attracted a large number of ethnic minorities in remote areas to come and live one after another for its excellent geographical location and living conditions. However, due to differences in cultural backgrounds, customs and religious beliefs, ethnic minorities will inevitably encounter various difficulties and conflicts in the process of adaptation and development in the eastern coastal areas, which will not only hinder individual development, meanwhile, Will also affect the social stability and harmony. The purpose of this paper is to point out the problems encountered by ethnic minorities in the adaptation and development of the eastern coastal areas such as language use, protection of political rights and interests, settlement of accounts, etc., by conducting field research on the ethnic minorities living in Yantai from Yunnan. Problems, analyze the reason, explore the appropriate countermeasures and suggestions.