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如今,沈从文作为小说家早已声名遐迩,作为物质文化史研究者的声誉也逐渐为人所知。可也许很少人知道,沈从文还写了为数不少的诗和戏剧。这是由于沈的作品众多又分散,收集其作品最全的《沈从文文集》(三联书店、花城出版社1982年版)戏剧被付之阙如,故一般读者见不到这些作品,研究者也甚少将他的戏剧列入讨论。现在新出版的《沈从文全集》(北岳文艺出版社2002年版)则极大地弥补了这一不足。《全集》第15卷为诗歌专卷,戏剧作品则分别见于第一卷《鸭子》、《入伍后》和《公寓中》三个集子和第四卷《十四夜间及其他》中。收在这四个小说集子中的戏剧共14篇,分别是《盲人》、《野店》、《赌徒》、《卖糖复卖蔗》、《霄神》、《羊羔》、《鸭子》、《蟋蟀》、《三兽窣堵波》、(以上见《鸭子》);《过年》、《蒙恩的孩子》(见《入伍后》);《母亲》(见《公寓中》);《刽子手》、《支吾》(见《十四夜间及其
Today, Shen Congwen has long been known as a novelist, and his reputation as a researcher of the history of material culture is also gradually known. Perhaps few people know, Shen Congwen also wrote a large number of poetry and drama. This is because Shen’s works are numerous and scattered, collecting most of his works, “Shen Congwen Wen Ji” (Joint Publishing, Huacheng Press, 1982 edition) drama was paid, so the general reader can not see these works, the researchers rarely Include his drama in the discussion. The newly published “Shen Congwen Complete Works” (Beiyue Literature and Art Publishing House 2002 edition) is to make up for this deficit. Volume 15 of the Complete Works is a volume of poetry, and drama works are found in Volumes 1 and 2 of “Ducks”, “After Entering the Army” and “Apartments” and Volume IV of “Fourteen Nights and Others” respectively. There are 14 plays in the collection of these four novels, namely “blind,” “wild shop,” “gambler,” “sell sugar cane,” “god of the gods,” “lamb,” “duck Cricket, The Three Beasts, Storms, (above, ”Duck“); ”New Year“, ”The Children of Grace“ (see ”After Enlistment“); ”Mother“ (See ”The Apartment“ ; ”Executioner“, ”Mycuff“ (see ”Fourteen night and its