最终的出路在于非农产品的发展和大量农民的产业转移 农业长期发展缺乏动力的核心问题是提高“农民的人均收入”(不是“农村”的人均收入)。提高农民人均收入基本上有两个途径,一是提高农业总收入,二是减少分享农业收入的人数。 显然,减少农业劳动力,不能由农业自身加以解决。根本的出路在于经济“非农产业化”程序的提高,非农产业的发展提供了大量的就业机会,使得农业人口得以大量转移到非农产业中就业。大量农业人口转移出来后,一定的农业收入由剩下来的少数农民所分享,农业人均收入也就得以大大提高,他们的生产积极性 The ultimate way out lies in the development of non-agricultural products and the industrial transfer of a large number of peasants. The core problem of lack of motivation for the long-term development of agriculture is to raise the “per capita income of peasants” (not the per capita income of “rural areas”). There are basically two ways to increase per capita income of peasants. One is to increase the total income of agriculture and the other is to reduce the number of people who share the income of agriculture. Obviously, reducing agricultural labor can not be solved by agriculture alone. The fundamental way out lies in the improvement of economic “non-agricultural industrialization” procedures. The development of non-agricultural industries provides a large number of employment opportunities, enabling the large-scale transfer of agricultural populations to employment in non-agricultural industries. After a large number of agricultural population have been transferred out, certain agricultural incomes will be shared by a few remaining peasants and the per capita income of agriculture will also be greatly increased. Their enthusiasm for production