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感性体验和理性思考是语文阅读理解中两个重要的思维过程,这是由认识规律决定的。人们认识事物的一般规律是由浅入深、由具体到抽象、由现象到本质不断发展的。阅读文本中浅层的、具体的、可以感性体验的信息包括:优美的语言,引用的哲理名言,列举的事例,文章的结构等。在感知这些信息的同时进行摘录积累,分类归纳,逐渐体会到现象背后包含的抽象本质,并通过联想类比,由单篇找到同类的材料,这就是理性思考。从
Perceptual experience and rational thinking are two important thinking processes in Chinese reading comprehension, which are determined by the law of cognition. The general law of people’s understanding of things is from shallow to deep, from concrete to abstract and from phenomenon to essence. The superficial, concrete, and sensory experiences of reading texts include: beautiful language, quoted philosophical quotes, cited examples, and article structure. Experiencing these information at the same time excerpt accumulation, classification induction, and gradually realize the abstract nature behind the phenomenon, and through associative analogy, to find the same kind of material from a single, this is a rational thinking. From