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对达尔文应如何评价?进化论又是怎样一种学说?自从达尔文进化论的经典著作《物种起源》出版后,各种观点纷来沓至,莫衷一是。马克思主义经典作家热烈欢呼进化论的诞生,认为“查理·达尔文发现了我们星球上有机界的发展规律。”进化论为无产阶级反对资产阶级的斗争提供了可靠的自然科学根据。相反,资产阶级顽固派却咬牙切齿地咒骂进化论是“牲畜哲学”,扬言达尔文的进化论同圣经与“神意”是水火不相容的,要进行“围剿”。无独有偶。在“四人帮”竭力散布反动的“代替论”、鼓吹哲学代替自然科学的恶劣影响下,出现了一股极端虚无主义的反动思潮,对自然科学理论一概加以排斥和否定。达尔
What should we say about Darwin? What is the theory of evolution? Since the publication of The Origin of Species by Darwin’s Theories of Evolution, various views have been pouring in and out of harmony. The Marxist classics enthusiastically hailed the birth of evolution as “Charlie Darwin discovered the law of development of the organic world on our planet.” Evolution provides a reliable naturalist basis for the struggle of the proletariat against the bourgeoisie. On the contrary, the bourgeois diehards are grumbling about the theory of evolution that “evolutionary theory” is “livestock philosophy,” and it is claimed that Darwin’s theory of evolution is incompatible with the Bible and the “God’s Will” and that “encirclement and suppression” should be carried out. Coincidentally. In the “gang of four,” they tried their utmost to spread the reactionary “substitution theory,” advocating that philosophy replace the bad influence of the natural sciences with the emergence of an ultra-nihilist reactionary trend of thought that excludes and negates the theory of natural science. Dahl