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西方社会学中的社会冲突思想发源于20世纪50年代,发展于60年代,延续至70年代以及70年代以后至今。其最初的理论立场是反对当时独占美国社会的功能主义思想,力图建立一种符合当时社会现实的社会学。研究西方冲突论思想,有助于我们全面深入地对这一理论取向的学术把握,为学术研究打下良好的基础。本文主要通过比较达伦多夫和科塞的社会冲突思想、分析柯林斯由微观到宏观的社会冲突研究方法,力求对西方社会冲突论的主要思想进行更加深入的了解。
The idea of social conflict in Western sociology originated in the 1950s, developed in the 1960s, and continued in the 1970s and the 1970s. Its original theoretical position was to oppose the monopolistic thought of functionalism in the United States at that time and to establish a sociology that was in line with the social reality of the time. Studying the Western theory of conflict theory will help us to comprehensively and deeply grasp the academic orientation of this theoretical orientation and lay a good foundation for academic research. This article mainly analyzes Collins¡¯s social conflict research method from microscopic to macrocosm by comparing the thought of social conflict between Darentorf and Cosser, and tries to get a more in-depth understanding of the main idea of the western social conflict theory.