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《中国(上海)自由贸易试验区仲裁规则》(以下简称《自贸区规则》)规定了紧急仲裁员制度,在适用该制度时,应注意考察当事人利益平衡、申请人仲裁胜诉可能性等因素,并遵循自动适用、不碍司法、不涉第三方、利益平衡等原则。紧急仲裁员应具有与普通仲裁员相同的法律地位,应保证审理程序高效、维护当事人程序权利、按规定及时退出仲裁程序,并有权发布财产或证据保全、要求作出或禁止一定行为以及其他临时性保全措施。紧急仲裁员裁决应具有执行效力,其命令和决定如处理了实体争议且符合其他法定条件的,也应具有执行效力。我国《仲裁法》应赋予仲裁庭发布临时保全措施的职权,明确紧急仲裁员的法律地位,并丰富临时性保全措施的类型。《自贸区规则》应规定选择退出机制,并注重保障当事人的程序权利。
The “Arbitration Rules of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone” (hereinafter referred to as the “Free Trade Zone Rules”) stipulates the system of emergency arbitrators. When applying the system, the balance of interests of the parties concerned and the possibility of the applicant winning the arbitration shall be paid attention to And follow the principles of automatic application, obstruction of justice, non-involvement of third parties, and balance of interests. The emergency arbitrator shall have the same legal status as ordinary arbitrators and shall ensure that the adjudication process is efficient, the procedural rights of the parties are protected, the arbitration proceedings are withdrawn promptly as required and the right to release property or evidence preservation, the making or prohibition of certain acts and other temporary Sexual preservation measures. The decision of the emergency arbitrator shall have the effect of enforcement. The orders and decisions of the arbitrator shall also be effective if they deal with the substantive disputes and meet other statutory requirements. Our Arbitration Law should give the arbitral tribunal the power to issue interim measures of protection, clarify the legal status of emergency arbitrators and enrich the types of interim measures of preservation. The FTA Rules should provide for the opt-out mechanism and focus on the protection of the client’s procedural rights.