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在中国不断加快人民币汇率改革的进程中,交织着世界经济不景气、局部地区政局不稳定等各种因素。影响汇率变动的因素日趋复杂,且由于我国政府扩宽了人民币汇率的波动区间,这使得汇率波动越来越剧烈而频繁,对外贸企业的损益影响日益加重。笔者从某外贸企业案例出发,分析汇率波动的影响因素以及汇率波动对外贸企业损益的影响,并据此提出部分对策。
As China continues to speed up the reform of the RMB exchange rate, various factors such as the sluggish global economy and instability in some areas are intertwined. The factors that affect the exchange rate changes are increasingly complicated. As the government broadens the fluctuation range of the RMB exchange rate, the exchange rate fluctuations have become more and more violent and frequent, and the profit and loss impact on foreign trade enterprises has been increasingly aggravated. Based on the case of a foreign trade enterprise, the author analyzes the influencing factors of exchange rate fluctuations and the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on foreign trade enterprises’ profit and loss, and puts forward some countermeasures accordingly.