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生态文明理论是马克思主义中国化的最新理论成果,是马克思主义生态思想在当代的最新发展。党的十八大把生态文明建设融入中国特色社会主义“五位一体”总布局,使其成为党和国家政治意识形态的重要组成部分。尽管如此,人们对生态文明建设还心存疑虑、困惑、模糊甚至错误认识,在不同程度上影响着生态文明建设进程。因此,必须利用思想政治课教学加强对生态文明理论的宣传教育,以马克思主义辩证法为指导,引导学生从不同侧面、多视角、多维度理解生态文明建设理论的丰富内涵和精神实质。同时,在生态文明建设目标上,要坚持人与自然辩证统一;在生态文明建设发展观上,要坚持经济发展与生态保护辩证统一;在生态文明建设动因上,要坚持代内公平与代际公平辩证统一;在生态文明建设依靠力量上,要坚持政府主导与公众参与辩证统一;在生态文明建设路径上,要坚持物质需求与精神需求辩证统一;在生态文明建设主体上,要坚持本国民族利益与人类整体利益辩证统一;在生态文明建设道德观上,要坚持人际道德与生态道德辩证统一。
The theory of ecological civilization is the latest theoretical result of the sinicization of Marxism and the latest development of the ecological thought of Marxism in the present age. The 18th CPC National Congress has integrated the building of ecological civilization into the overall arrangement of “Five in One” with Chinese characteristics in socialism, making it an important part of the political ideology of the Party and the country. In spite of this, people still have misgivings about the construction of ecological civilization, confusion, vagueness or even misunderstanding, which affects the process of ecological civilization construction to varying degrees. Therefore, it is necessary to use the teaching of ideology and politics to strengthen the propaganda and education of ecological civilization theory. Under the guidance of Marxist dialectics, we should guide students to understand the rich connotation and spiritual essence of ecological civilization construction theory from different sides, perspectives and dimensions. At the same time, on the goal of ecological civilization construction, we must adhere to the dialectical unity between man and nature. On the development concept of ecological civilization, we must adhere to the dialectical unity of economic development and ecological protection. On the motivation for the construction of ecological civilization, we should uphold equality and intergenerationalism Fair and dialectical unity; rely on the strength of ecological civilization construction, we must adhere to the government-led and public participation in the dialectical unity; in the path of ecological civilization, we should adhere to the material needs and spiritual needs of the dialectical unity; in the main body of ecological civilization, we must adhere to their nationalities Interests and the overall interests of mankind dialectically unified; ethical construction of ecological civilization, we must adhere to the interpersonal and ecological moral dialectical unity.