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慢性肾脏病(CKD)发病率在全球范围内呈进行性增长趋势,而且其引起的终末期肾脏疾病(ESRD)已成为世界性重要公共健康问题。早期发现CKD患者,及时干预和控制危险因素,延缓肾损害的进展,改善预后,具有重要的科学价值和社会意义。近年来相关调查显示:国内如北京、上海、广州、安徽、遵义等城市成人CKD患病率多在10.20%~14.90%[1-5],最高CKD患病率成都市报道为18.32%[6];国外调查资料显示美国和日本CKD患病率分别为11.50%和13.00%[7]。而国内人群对CKD的知晓率明显滞后于其增长趋势,也明显低于
The incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is on a global trend of progressive growth, and its resulting end-stage renal disease (ESRD) has become a worldwide public health problem. Early detection of CKD patients, timely intervention and control of risk factors, delay the progression of renal damage, improve prognosis, has important scientific value and social significance. In recent years, relevant surveys show that the prevalence of CKD among adults in China such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Anhui and Zunyi is more than 10.20% ~ 14.90% [1-5], and the highest CKD prevalence in Chengdu is 18.32% [6 ]; Foreign survey data show that the prevalence of CKD in the United States and Japan were 11.50% and 13.00% [7]. However, the awareness of CKD in domestic population lags behind that of CKD, which is also obviously lower than that of CKD