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目的:了解6月龄婴幼儿睡眠问题与气质的关系。方法:选取2012年3月~2013年3月来安徽省马鞍山市妇幼保健院儿保科体检的6月龄健康婴幼儿为研究对象,采用自编婴幼儿睡眠状况调查问卷和“(4~12月)婴幼儿气质量表”对婴幼儿的家长进行调查。结果:最终有效问卷有1 121份,6月龄婴幼儿睡眠问题的发生率为32.6%,不同性别不同气质类型婴幼儿睡眠问题的检出率不同,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其中难养型(D)男婴中睡眠问题的检出率较高为51.1%,D型和启动缓慢型(S)女婴中睡眠问题的检出率也较高分别为54.2%和45.8%。有睡眠问题婴幼儿的活动水平、节律性、趋避性、适应性、反应强度、心境特点、持久性及注意分散得分均高于正常儿童,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:婴幼儿睡眠问题与气质类型密切相关,了解睡眠问题婴幼儿的气质特征,帮助特定气质的婴幼儿养成良好的生活规律,从而预防睡眠问题的发生。
Objective: To understand the relationship between sleep problems and temperament of infants at 6 months old. Methods: Six-month-old healthy infants from March 2012 to March 2013 in Ma’anshan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital were enrolled in this study. Month) infants and young children air quality table "Infants and young children’s parents to investigate. Results: There were 1 121 questionnaires in the final questionnaire. The incidence of sleep problems in 6-month-old infants and young children was 32.6%. The detection rates of sleep disorders in infants and young children with different gender and temperament were different (all P <0.05) . Among them, the detection rate of sleep problems in difficult-to-dildo (D) boys was 51.1%, and that in D-type and start-up slow (S) girls was 54.2% and 45.8% . The level of activity, rhythm, avoidance, adaptability, reaction intensity, mood characteristics, persistence and attentional distraction scores of infants with sleep problems were all higher than those of normal children (P <0.05). Conclusion: Infant sleep problems are closely related to the type of temperament, understand the temperament characteristics of infants and young children with sleep problems, and help infants and young children with specific temperament to develop good life rules and thus prevent the occurrence of sleep problems.