马致远,号东篱,大都(今北京)人,是元代著名的杂剧家、散曲作家。生卒年不详。他早年曾热衷于功名,但并不得志。后来长期漂泊天涯,饱尝羁旅之苦,得到了比较深刻的人生体验。其《青杏子》自述身世道:“世事饱谙多,二十年漂泊天涯。”仕途的艰辛和官场的黑暗,使他晚年走上了消极避世、 Ma Zhiyuan, number East fence, most (now Beijing) people, Yuan Dynasty is a famous comedy, Sanqu writer. Birth and death unknown. He was fond of fame in his early years, but he did not have to. Later, long-term wandering horizon, full of misery trip, get a more profound life experience. The “Green apricot” self-described life story: “The world is well versed in more than 20 years of wandering horizon.” "The hardships of official career and the darkness of the officialdom so that he embarked on a later year,