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中国是世界大国之一。也是世界文明古国之一。她的文明起源的实际情况如何?有没有自己的特点?是只在一个局部地区开始的呢?还是也有其他地区?是只在一个时代开始的呢?还是在不同年代开始的?不同地区文明起源前夕的文化基础和所达到的高度是否一样?农业经济所产生的文明与畜牧经济所产生的文明又有什么区别?像这样相当复杂和广泛的重要学术课题,需要全国学人各抒己见。才能更好地层开讨论。文明的概念,国内外学者各有不同的解释。依照我们的观点,文明是在历史长河中一定阶段、一定条件,出现的突变现象,它是以国家的产生为主要标志的。在考古学上也有一些具体的标准:1.文明出现在金属时代;2.文明时代出现了都邑和最高权力机构;
China is one of the great powers in the world. It is also one of the ancient civilizations in the world. Is there any truth about the origins of her civilization? Does it have its own characteristics? Has it started in only one part of the world? Or has it also existed in other regions? Has it started in one era? Or has it started in different ages? Origin of Civilizations in Different Areas What is the difference between the cultural foundation emanated from the eve and the height reached? What is the difference between the civilization produced by the agricultural economy and the civilization produced by the livestock economy? Such a complex and wide-ranging important academic topic requires the scholars in the country to express their opinions. In order to better open the discussion floor. The concept of civilization, scholars at home and abroad have different interpretations. According to our point of view, civilization is a phenomenon of sudden change that occurs at certain stages and under certain conditions in history. It is marked by the emergence of the state. There are also some specific standards in archeology: 1. Civilization appeared in the Metal Age; 2. In the civilized era, cities and supreme power bodies appeared;