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本文回顾了国内一些学者使用全要素生产率对经济发展进行研究的文献,运用非参数的曼奎斯特生产率指数方法,测算了广东省21个市1991～2008年工业全要素生产率增长、技术效率和技术进步,结果表明:1991～2008年间,广东工业全要素生产率、技术进步、技术效率均有所增长,技术进步对生产率增长的贡献在近几年有所提高。广东各地区生产率增长存在不均衡的情况,珠江三角洲地区较好,其他地区较次。论文在结尾部分提出几个方面建议,以促进广东省各地区工业进一步发展。
This paper reviews some domestic scholars’ studies on economic development using total factor productivity. By using the nonparametric Mannquist productivity index method, the total factor productivity growth, technical efficiency and industrial efficiency of 21 cities in Guangdong Province from 1991 to 2008 are estimated. The results show that: from 1991 to 2008, the total factor productivity, technological progress and technical efficiency of Guangdong’s industries all increased. The contribution of technological progress to productivity growth increased in recent years. The productivity growth in various regions of Guangdong is uneven. The Pearl River Delta region is better than the rest of the region. At the end of the dissertation, several suggestions are put forward to promote the further development of industry in all regions of Guangdong Province.